Acute Abdomen
Appendicitis is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation of the appendix, a small organ located at the junction of the small and large intestines. The exact cause of appendicitis is still unclear, but it is believed to be caused by blockage of the appendix opening, which leads to the accumulation of bacteria and fluid, eventually resulting in infection and inflammation. Symptoms of appendicitis include sudden pain in the lower right side of the abdomen, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, fever, and difficulty passing gas. If left untreated, appendicitis can cause the appendix to rupture, which can lead to life-threatening complications such as peritonitis and sepsis. Treatment for appendicitis typically involves surgery to remove the inflamed appendix, known as an appendectomy. In most cases, the surgery is successful, and patients can recover fully within a few weeks.